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Group profile · G1031

Saint Bear

Saint Bear is a Russian-nexus threat actor active since early 2021, primarily targeting entities in Ukraine and Georgia. The group is notable for a specific remote access tool, Saint Bot, and information stealer, OutSteel in campaigns. Saint Bear typically relies on phishing or web staging of malicious documents and related file types for initial access, spoofing government or related entities. Saint Bear has previously been confused with Ember Bear operations, but analysis of behaviors, tools, and targeting indicates these are distinct clusters.

ATT&CK G1031 Confidence High · 100 Source src_mitre_attck_enterprise Status active
All2024

Showing 2024 citations only; facet pages stay out of the index and canonicalise to the profile.

Saint Bear is a Russian-nexus threat actor active since early 2021, primarily targeting entities in Ukraine and Georgia. The group is notable for a specific remote access tool, Saint Bot, and information stealer, OutSteel in campaigns. Saint Bear typically relies on phishing or web staging of malicious documents and related file types for initial access, spoofing government or related entities.12 Saint Bear has previously been confused with Ember Bear operations, but analysis of behaviors, tools, and targeting indicates these are distinct clusters.

  1. Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022
  2. Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor

Claims and citations

Every claim comes from a writer; provenance is the writer's assertion, not a review verdict from this directory. Validity reads by citation year.

predicateobjectValidConf.Evidence
uses_techniquetech_t1566.0012024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t12032024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1059.0072024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1589.0022024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t14972024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1059.0032024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1553.0022024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1204.0012024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1027.0132024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t16852024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1684.0012024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1059.0012024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1204.0022024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t10592024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1583.0062024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1608.0012024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t1027.0022024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise
uses_techniquetech_t11122024 → …100src_mitre_attck_enterprise

Technique use

ATT&CKTechniqueplatforms
T1027.002Software Packing—
T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File—
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter—
T1059.001PowerShell—
T1059.003Windows Command Shell—
T1059.007JavaScript—
T1112Modify Registry—
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution—
T1204.001Malicious Link—
T1204.002Malicious File—
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion—
T1553.002Code Signing—
T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment—
T1583.006Web Services—
T1589.002Email Addresses—
T1608.001Upload Malware—
T1684.001Impersonation—
T1685Disable or Modify Tools—

Aliases

Lorec53 · Saint Bear · Storm-0587 · TA471 · UAC-0056

Reading and review

Records are auto-ingested and not human-reviewed. Confidence is the writer's 0–100 value; bands split at ≥80 / 50–79 / <50 into high / medium / low. The four trust axes (synthetic, lifecycle, band, source count) stay separate and never merge into one score.

Corrections