WIRTE is a cyberespionage actor, believed to be a subgroup of the Hamas-affiliated Gaza Cybergang, that has been active since at least August 2018. WIRTE has targeted diplomatic, financial, military, legal, and technology organizations across the Middle East, North Africa, and in Europe to gather intelligence. WIRTE has remained persistently active despite the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict and has expanded their operations to include wiper malware attacks against Israeli targets.1234
- Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019
- Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021
- Check Point Wirte NOV 2024
- Palo Alto Ashen Lepus DEC 2025
断言与引用
每条断言来自写入方；provenance 是写入方声称，不是本目录的复核结论。有效期按引用年份读取。
| predicate | object | 有效期 | 置信 | 证据 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| also_known_as | WIRTE | — → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| also_known_as | Ashen Lepus | — → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1059.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1571 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1059.005 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1114.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1204.002 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1608.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1140 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1566.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1059.003 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1204.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1036.005 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1074.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1588.002 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1586.002 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1041 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1583.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1071.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1574.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1497.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1566.002 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1684.001 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1106 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1218.010 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1105 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1027.015 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
| uses_technique | tech_t1027.010 | 2019 → … | 100 | src_mitre_attck_enterprise |
技术使用
| ATT&CK | 技术 | platforms |
|---|---|---|
| T1027.010 | Command Obfuscation | — |
| T1027.015 | Compression | — |
| T1036.005 | Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location | — |
| T1041 | Exfiltration Over C2 Channel | — |
| T1059.001 | PowerShell | — |
| T1059.003 | Windows Command Shell | — |
| T1059.005 | Visual Basic | — |
| T1071.001 | Web Protocols | — |
| T1074.001 | Local Data Staging | — |
| T1105 | Ingress Tool Transfer | — |
| T1106 | Native API | — |
| T1114.001 | Local Email Collection | — |
| T1140 | Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information | — |
| T1204.001 | Malicious Link | — |
| T1204.002 | Malicious File | — |
| T1218.010 | Regsvr32 | — |
| T1497.001 | System Checks | — |
| T1566.001 | Spearphishing Attachment | — |
| T1566.002 | Spearphishing Link | — |
| T1571 | Non-Standard Port | — |
| T1574.001 | DLL | — |
| T1583.001 | Domains | — |
| T1586.002 | Email Accounts | — |
| T1588.002 | Tool | — |
| T1608.001 | Upload Malware | — |
| T1684.001 | Impersonation | — |
别名
Ashen Lepus · WIRTE
读取与复核
记录自动入库·未人工复核。置信度是写入方给出的 0–100 值，置信带按 ≥80 / 50–79 / <50 划为高 / 中 / 低；四条信任轴（合成、生命周期、置信带、佐证源数）分开呈现，不合并为单一信任分。