Automation · API / MCP 中文

Technique note · T1083

File and Directory Discovery

Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>. Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Native API. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>). Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.

ATT&CK T1083 platforms — Status Active Version 20.1

Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>.1 Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Native API. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>).2 Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.

  1. Windows Commands JPCERT
  2. US-CERT-TA18-106A

Groups using this technique

GroupNameCountry
grp_g1007Aoqin DragonChina
grp_g0100Inception—
grp_g1047Velvet Ant—
grp_g0054Sowbug—
grp_g0026APT18—
grp_g0012DarkhotelSouth Korea
grp_g1014LuminousMothChina
grp_g0070Dark Caracal—
grp_g1054MirrorFace—
grp_g0117Fox Kitten—
grp_g1023APT5China
grp_g0044Winnti Group—
grp_g1035Winter Vivern—
grp_g0129Mustang PandaChina
grp_g0032Lazarus GroupDPRK
grp_g0142Confucius—
grp_g0004Ke3chang—
grp_g0077LeafminerIran
grp_g1051Medusa Group—
grp_g1057ShinyHunters—
grp_g1015Scattered Spider—
grp_g0114ChimeraChina
grp_g1048UNC3886—
grp_g0124Windigo—
grp_g0035DragonflyRussia
grp_g1039RedCurlRussia
grp_g1040Play—
grp_g0018admin@338China
grp_g1052Contagious Interview—
grp_g0069MuddyWater—
grp_g1017Volt Typhoon—
grp_g0082APT38DPRK
grp_g0081Tropic Trooper—
grp_g0087APT39—
grp_g0010TurlaRussia
grp_g0047Gamaredon GroupRussia
grp_g0022APT3China
grp_g0125HAFNIUM—
grp_g0030Lotus Blossom—
grp_g0094KimsukyDPRK
grp_g0059Magic HoundIran
grp_g1016FIN13—
grp_g0139TeamTNT—
grp_g0060BRONZE BUTLER—
grp_g0096APT41China
grp_g0045menuPass—
grp_g1022ToddyCat—
grp_g0007APT28Russia
grp_g0040Patchwork—
grp_g0121SidewinderIndia
grp_g0034Sandworm TeamRussia
grp_g0050APT32Vietnam

Claims

No public claim points at this technique yet.

Auto-ingested and not human-reviewed; confidence and validity read by citation.