Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. Many command shell utilities can be used to obtain this information. Examples include <code>dir</code>, <code>tree</code>, <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code>.1 Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Native API. Adversaries may also leverage a Network Device CLI on network devices to gather file and directory information (e.g. <code>dir</code>, <code>show flash</code>, and/or <code>nvram</code>).2 Some files and directories may require elevated or specific user permissions to access.
- Windows Commands JPCERT
- US-CERT-TA18-106A
Groups using this technique
| Group | Name | Country |
|---|---|---|
| grp_g1007 | Aoqin Dragon | China |
| grp_g0100 | Inception | — |
| grp_g1047 | Velvet Ant | — |
| grp_g0054 | Sowbug | — |
| grp_g0026 | APT18 | — |
| grp_g0012 | Darkhotel | South Korea |
| grp_g1014 | LuminousMoth | China |
| grp_g0070 | Dark Caracal | — |
| grp_g1054 | MirrorFace | — |
| grp_g0117 | Fox Kitten | — |
| grp_g1023 | APT5 | China |
| grp_g0044 | Winnti Group | — |
| grp_g1035 | Winter Vivern | — |
| grp_g0129 | Mustang Panda | China |
| grp_g0032 | Lazarus Group | DPRK |
| grp_g0142 | Confucius | — |
| grp_g0004 | Ke3chang | — |
| grp_g0077 | Leafminer | Iran |
| grp_g1051 | Medusa Group | — |
| grp_g1057 | ShinyHunters | — |
| grp_g1015 | Scattered Spider | — |
| grp_g0114 | Chimera | China |
| grp_g1048 | UNC3886 | — |
| grp_g0124 | Windigo | — |
| grp_g0035 | Dragonfly | Russia |
| grp_g1039 | RedCurl | Russia |
| grp_g1040 | Play | — |
| grp_g0018 | admin@338 | China |
| grp_g1052 | Contagious Interview | — |
| grp_g0069 | MuddyWater | — |
| grp_g1017 | Volt Typhoon | — |
| grp_g0082 | APT38 | DPRK |
| grp_g0081 | Tropic Trooper | — |
| grp_g0087 | APT39 | — |
| grp_g0010 | Turla | Russia |
| grp_g0047 | Gamaredon Group | Russia |
| grp_g0022 | APT3 | China |
| grp_g0125 | HAFNIUM | — |
| grp_g0030 | Lotus Blossom | — |
| grp_g0094 | Kimsuky | DPRK |
| grp_g0059 | Magic Hound | Iran |
| grp_g1016 | FIN13 | — |
| grp_g0139 | TeamTNT | — |
| grp_g0060 | BRONZE BUTLER | — |
| grp_g0096 | APT41 | China |
| grp_g0045 | menuPass | — |
| grp_g1022 | ToddyCat | — |
| grp_g0007 | APT28 | Russia |
| grp_g0040 | Patchwork | — |
| grp_g0121 | Sidewinder | India |
| grp_g0034 | Sandworm Team | Russia |
| grp_g0050 | APT32 | Vietnam |
Claims
No public claim points at this technique yet.
Auto-ingested and not human-reviewed; confidence and validity read by citation.