Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored. The SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the <code>net user</code> command. Enumerating the SAM database requires SYSTEM level access. A number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques: * pwdumpx.exe * gsecdump * Mimikatz * secretsdump.py Alternatively, the SAM can be extracted from the Registry with Reg: * <code>reg save HKLM\sam sam</code> * <code>reg save HKLM\system system</code> Creddump7 can then be used to process the SAM database locally to retrieve hashes.1 Notes: * RID 500 account is the local, built-in administrator. * RID 501 is the guest account. * User accounts start with a RID of 1,000+.
- GitHub Creddump7
使用该技术的组织
| 组织 | 名称 | 国家 |
|---|---|---|
| grp_g1030 | Agrius | Iran |
| grp_g1034 | Daggerfly | — |
| grp_g1054 | MirrorFace | — |
| grp_g1023 | APT5 | China |
| grp_g0093 | GALLIUM | — |
| grp_g0004 | Ke3chang | — |
| grp_g0035 | Dragonfly | Russia |
| grp_g0102 | Wizard Spider | Russia |
| grp_g1016 | FIN13 | — |
| grp_g1003 | Ember Bear | Russia |
| grp_g0096 | APT41 | China |
| grp_g0045 | menuPass | — |
| grp_g0016 | APT29 | Russia |
| grp_g0027 | Threat Group-3390 | China |
断言
尚无指向该技术的公开断言。
记录自动入库·未人工复核;置信度与有效期按引用读取。