Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport. Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltration. Some third party utilities may be preinstalled, such as <code>tar</code> on Linux and macOS or <code>zip</code> on Windows systems. On Windows, <code>diantz</code> or <code> makecab</code> may be used to package collected files into a cabinet (.cab) file. <code>diantz</code> may also be used to download and compress files from remote locations (i.e. Remote Data Staging).1 <code>xcopy</code> on Windows can copy files and directories with a variety of options. Additionally, adversaries may use certutil to Base64 encode collected data before exfiltration. Adversaries may use also third party utilities, such as 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, to perform similar activities.234
- diantz.exe_lolbas
- 7zip Homepage
- WinRAR Homepage
- WinZip Homepage
Groups using this technique
| Group | Name | Country |
|---|---|---|
| grp_g1030 | Agrius | Iran |
| grp_g0054 | Sowbug | — |
| grp_g1054 | MirrorFace | — |
| grp_g0117 | Fox Kitten | — |
| grp_g1023 | APT5 | China |
| grp_g0143 | Aquatic Panda | China |
| grp_g0129 | Mustang Panda | China |
| grp_g1041 | Sea Turtle | — |
| grp_g0052 | CopyKittens | Iran |
| grp_g0064 | APT33 | Iran |
| grp_g1024 | Akira | — |
| grp_g0093 | GALLIUM | — |
| grp_g0004 | Ke3chang | — |
| grp_g0114 | Chimera | China |
| grp_g1048 | UNC3886 | — |
| grp_g1039 | RedCurl | Russia |
| grp_g0084 | Gallmaker | — |
| grp_g0102 | Wizard Spider | Russia |
| grp_g1040 | Play | — |
| grp_g0006 | APT1 | China |
| grp_g0069 | MuddyWater | — |
| grp_g1055 | VOID MANTICORE | — |
| grp_g0061 | FIN8 | — |
| grp_g1017 | Volt Typhoon | — |
| grp_g0082 | APT38 | DPRK |
| grp_g1032 | INC Ransom | — |
| grp_g0087 | APT39 | — |
| grp_g0010 | Turla | Russia |
| grp_g0022 | APT3 | China |
| grp_g0125 | HAFNIUM | — |
| grp_g0030 | Lotus Blossom | — |
| grp_g0094 | Kimsuky | DPRK |
| grp_g0059 | Magic Hound | Iran |
| grp_g1016 | FIN13 | — |
| grp_g0060 | BRONZE BUTLER | — |
| grp_g0096 | APT41 | China |
| grp_g0045 | menuPass | — |
| grp_g1006 | Earth Lusca | China |
| grp_g1022 | ToddyCat | — |
| grp_g0007 | APT28 | Russia |
Claims
No public claim points at this technique yet.
Auto-ingested and not human-reviewed; confidence and validity read by citation.