Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.12
- Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding
- Wikipedia Character Encoding
Groups using this technique
| Group | Name | Country |
|---|---|---|
| grp_g0094 | Kimsuky | DPRK |
Claims
No public claim points at this technique yet.
Auto-ingested and not human-reviewed; confidence and validity read by citation.